了解Python中的文件I/O：阅读，写作和管理文件

car_model = input("请输入您的汽车型号：")

file = open('cars.txt', 'w')  # 写入模式
file.write(f'{car_model}
')
file.close()

car_model = input("请输入您的汽车型号：")

file = open('cars.txt', 'a')  # 追加模式
file.write(f'{car_model}
')
file.close()

with open("cars.txt", "r") as file:
    for line in file:
        print(f"我的汽车是：{line.rstrip()}")

cars = []
with open("cars.txt", "r") as file:
    for line in file:
        cars.append(line.rstrip())

for car in sorted(cars):
    print(f"我的汽车是：{car}")

import csv

students = []
with open("students.csv", "r") as file:
    reader = csv.DictReader(file)
    for row in reader:
        students.append(row)

for student in sorted(students, key=lambda student: student["name"]):
    print(f"{student['name']} 在 {student['house']}")

import csv

name = input("请输入您的姓名：")
house = input("请输入您的学院：")

with open("students.csv", "a", newline='') as file:
    fieldnames = ["name", "house"]
    writer = csv.DictWriter(file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
    writer.writerow({"name": name, "house": house})